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\u6d2a\u6ca7\u6d77\u7956\u7c4d\u540c\u5b89\uff0c1948\u5e748\u670816\u65e5\u51fa\u751f\u4e8e\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\uff0c\u662f\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u5f53\u7136\u516c\u6c11\u3002\u5c0f\u5b66\u5c31\u8bfb\u4e8e\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u798f\u5efa\u4f1a\u9986\u4e3b\u529e\u7684\u5d07\u798f\u5c0f\u5b66\uff0c\u4e2d\u5b66\u5c31\u8bfb\u4e8e\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u4e2d\u6b63\u4e2d\u5b66\uff0c\u662f\u4e2a\u751f\u6027\u6d3b\u8dc3\u3001\u8ffd\u6c42\u8fdb\u6b65\u7684\u5de6\u6d3e\u5b66\u751f<\/strong><\/span>\u3002\u53d7\u5230\u7956\u56fd\u6b63\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u6587\u5316\u5927\u9769\u547d\u7684\u7ea2\u8272\u601d\u6f6e\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u56e0\u4e0d\u6ee1\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u4e13\u5236\u7edf\u6cbb\uff0c\u53c2\u52a0\u4e86\u5f53\u5730\u5de6\u6d3e\u5b66\u751f\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002\u7956\u7236\u4e3a\u4e86\u5b59\u513f\u7684\u751f\u547d\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u4fbf\u5e26\u7740\u4ed6\u548c\u54e5\u54e5\u6d2a\u6ca7\u6c5f\u5144\u5f1f\u4fe9\u544a\u522b\u7236\u6bcd\uff0c\u79bb\u5f00\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\uff0c\u57281967\u5e743\u6708\u56de\u5230\u4e86\u7956\u56fd\uff0c\u5b9a\u5c45\u53a6\u95e8\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n \u6d2a\u6ca7\u6d77\u3001\u6d2a\u6ca7\u6c5f\u5144\u5f1f\u5728\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u90fd\u662f\u4e2d\u5b66\u751f\uff0c\u56de\u56fd\u540e\u53cc\u53cc\u8fdb\u5165\u4e86\u96c6\u7f8e\u4e2d\u5b66\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u4e2d\u5b66\u5168\u90e8\u505c\u8bfe\u95f9\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u96c6\u7f8e\u4e2d\u5b66\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f8b\u5916\u3002\u5144\u5f1f\u4fe9\u8fdb\u5165\u96c6\u7f8e\u4e2d\u5b66\u540e\u65e2\u65e0\u4e66\u53ef\u8bfb\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u53c2\u52a0\u4efb\u4f55\u9020\u53cd\u6d3e\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u6210\u4e86\u201c\u900d\u9065\u6d3e\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n 1968\u5e7411\u6708\uff0c\u6d2a\u6ca7\u6d77\u5374\u56e0\u201c\u73b0\u884c\u53cd\u9769\u547d\u7f6a\u201d\u88ab\u6355\u3002\u6d2a\u6ca7\u6d77\u56de\u56fd\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u9762\u5bf9\u6587\u5316\u5927\u9769\u547d\u7684\u73b0\u5b9e\uff0c\u5927\u5931\u6240\u671b\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u5728\u6d77\u5916\u751f\u6d3b\u4ece\u672a\u7ecf\u5386\u8fc7\u56fd\u5185\u5386\u6b21\u653f\u6cbb\u8fd0\u52a8\u201c\u6740\u9e21\u5106\u7334\u201d\u5f0f\u7684\u5106\u6559\uff0c\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u77e5\u56fd\u5185\u653f\u6cbb\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u6df1\u6d45<\/span>\uff0c\u4ee5\u5176\u201c\u756a\u4ed4\u76f4\u201d\u7684\u4fa8\u751f\u4e2a\u6027\uff0c\u76f4\u6292\u5df2\u89c1\u6279\u8bc4\u6587\u5316\u5927\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u4e66\u5199\u65e5\u8bb0\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u53d1\u5c55\u6210\u4e66\u5199\u5f20\u8d34\u201c\u53cd\u52a8\u6807\u8bed\u201d\uff0c\u5728\u89c2\u770b\u6837\u677f\u620f\u7684\u620f\u7968\u4e0a\u5199\u5bf9\u8054\uff1a\u8868\u6f14\u5f97\u8d8a\u51fa\u8272\uff0c\u66b4\u9732\u5f97\u8d8a\u5f7b\u5e95\uff0c\u6c5f\u9752\u6709\u5973\u7687\u68a6\u3002<\/strong>\u4e8b\u53d1\u540e\u4ed6\u7684\u65e5\u8bb0\u88ab\u67e5\u6284\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728\u65e5\u8bb0\u4e2d\u76f4\u6307\u4f1f\u5927\u9886\u8896\u201c\u72ec\u88c1\u201d\uff0c\u653b\u51fb\u6c5f\u9752\u7684\u6837\u677f\u620f\u662f\u4e3a\u5979\u4e2a\u4eba\u6811\u7891\u7acb\u4f20\uff0c\u5bf9\u5218\u5c11\u5947\u548c\u9093\u5c0f\u5e73\u7684\u906d\u9047\u8868\u793a\u540c\u60c5\u3002<\/p>\n \u6d2a\u6ca7\u6d77\u5728\u53a6\u95e8\u5fe0\u5b5d\u91cc\u7684\u5bb6\u4e5f\u88ab\u6284\uff0c\u7956\u5b59\u4e09\u4eba\u540c\u65e5\u88ab\u6293\uff0c\u5e76\u682a\u8fde\u623f\u4e1c\u592b\u5987\u4e00\u5bb6\u88ab\u6293\u3002\u5144\u5f1f\u4fe9\u8fdb\u4e86\u7535\u53f0\u5c71\u201c\u9e3d\u5b50\u9f9b\u201d\u62d8\u7559\u6240\uff0c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u591a\u6708\u540e\uff0c\u4e24\u4eba\u4e00\u9053\u88ab\u62bc\u9001\u56de\u96c6\u7f8e\u4e2d\u5b66\u53c2\u52a0\u73b0\u884c\u53cd\u9769\u547d\u5206\u5b50\u6d2a\u6ca7\u6d77\u7684\u6279\u6597\u5927\u4f1a\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5144\u5f1f\u4fe9\u7684\u751f\u79bb\u6b7b\u522b\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u4e00\u9762\uff0c\u5374\u56e0\u4e0d\u51c6\u4ea4\u8c08\uff0c\u6ca1\u8bf4\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u3002<\/strong>\u540e\u6d2a\u6ca7\u6d77\u88ab\u62bc\u5f80\u5168\u5e02\u5404\u4e2a\u5b66\u6821\uff0c\u8f6e\u6d41\u6279\u6597\uff0c\u5168\u4f53\u5b66\u751f\u90fd\u987b\u53c2\u52a0\u3002<\/p>\n 1970\u5e74\u5f00\u6625\uff0c\u6e05\u7406\u9636\u7ea7\u961f\u4f0d\u3001\u201c\u4e00\u6253\u4e09\u53cd\u8fd0\u52a8\u201d\uff08\u6253\u51fb\u73b0\u884c\u53cd\u9769\u547d\u6d3b\u52a8\u3001\u53cd\u8d2a\u6c61\u76d7\u7a83\u3001\u53cd\u6295\u673a\u5012\u628a\u3001\u53cd\u94fa\u5f20\u6d6a\u8d39\uff09\u8fdb\u5165\u9ad8\u6f6e\uff0c\u6d2a\u6ca7\u6d77\u88ab\u5224\u5904\u6b7b\u5211\uff0c\u7acb\u5373\u6267\u884c\uff0c\u540c\u6279\u5171\u5341\u4e8c\u4eba\u3002\u6d2a\u6ca7\u6d77\u662f\u201c\u73b0\u884c\u53cd\u9769\u547d\u201d<\/span>\uff0c\u5224\u51b3\u4e66\u4e0a\u5c06\u4ed6\u5b9a\u4e3a\u5bb6\u5ead\u51fa\u8eab\u534e\u4fa8\u8d44\u672c\u5bb6\uff0c\u5077\u542c\u654c\u53f0\uff0c\u4e66\u5199\u53cd\u52a8\u6807\u8bed\uff0c\u7f6a\u5927\u6076\u6781\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e94\u82b1\u5927\u7ed1\uff0c\u6302\u724c\uff0c\u59d3\u540d\u6253\u4e0a\u8840\u7ea2\u7684\u53c9\u53c9\uff0c\u5728\u53a6\u95e8\u5de5\u4eba\u6587\u5316\u5bab\u5e7f\u573a\u53ec\u5f00\u4e07\u4eba\u516c\u5ba1\u5927\u4f1a\u6279\u6597\u5ba3\u5224\uff0c\u88ab\u5168\u526f\u6b66\u88c5\u58eb\u5175\u62bc\u4e0a\u6c7d\u8f66\uff0c\u7ec6\u7ef3\u7d22\u52d2\u8116\u5b50\uff0c\u6e38\u8857\u793a\u4f17\uff0c\u67aa\u6bd9\u3002\u5904\u51b3\u540e\u5f03\u5c38\u6d77\u6ee9\u3002<\/strong>\u5df2\u4e0a\u5c71\u4e0b\u4e61\u7684\u54e5\u54e5\u8981\u6c42\u56de\u53a6\u6536\u5c38\u5b89\u846c\uff0c\u88ab\u62d2\u7edd\u3002\u7956\u7236\u4e00\u542c\u5c31\u6655\u6b7b\u8fc7\u53bb\uff0c\u59d1\u5a46\uff08\u7956\u7236\u7684\u59b9\u59b9\uff09\u4ece\u9a6c\u5df7\u6765\u53a6\u95e8\u8981\u6c42\u6536\u5c38\u906d\u5230\u5475\u65a5\u3002\u540e\u5c38\u4f53\u88ab\u533b\u9662\u62c9\u8d70\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4eba\u4f53\u89e3\u5256\u5b9e\u4e60\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u89e3\u5256\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u65e0\u6cd5\u4f7f\u7528\u540e\uff0c\u8fd0\u5f80\u6ba1\u846c\u5904\u706b\u5316\uff0c\u4e09\u5e74\u540e\u4f5c\u4e3a\u65e0\u4eba\u8ba4\u9886\u9aa8\u7070\u5904\u7f6e\u6389\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n \u6d2a\u6ca7\u6d77\u6b7b\u540e\u6570\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u7684\u8205\u7236\u4ece\u5f53\u5730\u62a5\u7eb8\u7684\u4e00\u5219\u201c\u6614\u65e5\u4eb2\u5171\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u7ec8\u6210X X\u5200\u4e0b\u9b3c\u201d\u65b0\u95fb\uff0c\u624d\u77e5\u9053\u4e86\u6d2a\u6ca7\u6d77\u7684\u6b7b\u8baf\u3002<\/p>\n \u8fd9\u6869\u201c\u73b0\u884c\u53cd\u9769\u547d\u201d\u6848\u5728\u6d2a\u6ca7\u6d77\u6b7b\u540e\u5341\u5e74\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u5e73\u53cd\u3002 1980\u5e746\u67086\u65e5\u53a6\u95e8\u5e02\u4e2d\u7ea7\u4eba\u6c11\u6cd5 \u9662\u5173\u4e8e\u6d2a\u6ca7\u6d77\u4e00\u6848\u91cd\u65b0\u5ba1\u7406\u5ba3\u544a\u65e0\u7f6a\u7684\u201c\u5211\u4e8b\u5224\u51b3\u4e66\u201d\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n \u798f\u5efa\u7701\u53a6\u95e8\u5e02\u4e2d\u7ea7\u4eba\u6c11\u6cd5\u9662<\/em><\/p>\n \u5211\u4e8b\u5224\u51b3\u4e66<\/em><\/p>\n \u6d2a\u6ca7\u6d77\uff0c\u7537\uff0c1948\u5e74\u751f\u3002\u798f\u5efa\u7701\u540c\u5b89\u53bf\u4eba\u3002\u539f\u4f4f\u672c\u5e02\u5fe0\u5b5d\u91cc4\u53f7\u3002\u4e8e1970\u5e742\u670827 \u65e5\u7531\u53a6\u95e8\u5e02\u4eba\u4fdd\u7ec4\u4ee5\u73b0\u884c\u53cd\u9769\u547d\u7f6a\u5224\u5904\u6b7b\u5211\uff0c\u7acb\u5373\u6267\u884c\u3002\u6d2a\u6ca7\u6d77\u4e00\u6848\u7ecf\u672c\u9662\u590d\u67e5\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u6d2a\u6ca7\u6d77\u5728\u6587\u5316\u5927\u9769\u547d\u4e2d\u7531\u4e8e\u5bf9\u6797\u5f6a\u56db\u4eba\u5e2e\u63a8\u884c\u6781\u5de6\u8def \u7ebf\u4e0d\u6ee1\uff0c\u5728\u4e66\u5199\u5f20\u8d34\u6563\u53d1\u7684\u6807\u8bed\u4e2d\u4e3a\u5218\u5c11\u5947\u540c\u5fd7\u906d\u8bec\u9677\u9e23\u4e0d\u5e73\uff0c\u65a5\u8d23\u56db\u4eba\u5e2e\u7684\u5012\u884c\u9006\u65bd \u662f\u6b63\u786e\u7684\u3002\u4f46\u4e5f\u5199\u4e86\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u8a00\u8f9e\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c5e\u4e8e\u601d\u60f3\u8ba4\u8bc6\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u539f\u5224\u4ee5\u53cd\u9769\u547d\u7f6a\u5224\u5904\u6b7b\u5211\uff0c\u8fd9 \u662f\u6797\u5f6a\u56db\u4eba\u5e2e\u98a0\u5012\u654c\u6211\u5173\u7cfb\u6240\u81f4\uff0c\u786e\u5c5e\u51a4\u6740\u3002\u6839\u636e\u6709\u53cd\u5fc5\u8083\uff0c\u6709\u9519\u5fc5\u7ea0\u7684\u65b9\u9488\uff0c\u7279\u4f9d\u6cd5 \u6539\u5224\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/em><\/p>\n 1. \u64a4\u9500\u539f\u53a6\u95e8\u5e02\u4eba\u4fdd\u7ec4\uff0870\uff09\u53a6\u9769\u4fdd\u7b2c012\u5211\u4e8b\u5224\u51b3<\/em><\/p>\n 2. \u5ba3\u544a\u6d2a\u6ca7\u6d77\u65e0\u7f6a<\/em><\/p>\n \u5982\u4e0d\u670d\u672c\u5224\u51b3\u53ef\u5728\u63a5\u5230\u672c\u5224\u51b3\u4e66\u7684\u6b21\u65e5\u8d77\u5341\u5929\u5185\u5411\u672c\u9662\u63d0\u51fa\u4e0a\u8bc9\u72b6\u53ca\u9644\u672c\u4e0a\u8bc9<\/em><\/p>\n \u798f\u5efa\u7701\u9ad8\u7ea7\u4eba\u6c11\u6cd5\u9662\u3002<\/em><\/p>\n \u798f\u5efa\u7701\u53a6\u95e8\u5e02\u4e2d\u7ea7\u4eba\u6c11\u6cd5\u9662<\/em><\/p>\n 1980\u5e74 6\u67086\u65e5<\/em><\/p><\/blockquote>\n \u8fd9\u4efd\u5ba3\u544a\u6d2a\u6ca7\u6d77\u65e0\u7f6a\u7684\u5224\u51b3\u4e66\u4e2d\u6240\u8bf4\u7684\u201c\u4f46\u4e5f\u5199\u4e86\u9519\u8bef\u7684\u8a00\u8f9e\u201d\uff0c\u662f\u6307\u6d2a\u6ca7\u6d77\u5728\u5f53\u5e74\u6240\u5199\u65e5\u8bb0\u548c\u5f20\u8d34\u7684\u6807\u8bed\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f46\u201c\u6076\u6bd2\u653b\u51fb\u201d\u4e86\u65e0\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u6587\u5316\u5927\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u201c\u77db\u5934\u76f4\u6307\u201d\u4eb2\u624b\u53d1\u52a8\u4e86\u65e0\u4ea7\u9636\u7ea7\u6587\u5316\u5927\u9769\u547d\u7684\u4f1f\u5927\u9886\u8896\uff0c\u70b9\u540d\u95ee\u8d23\u3002<\/p>\n \u65b0\u7248\u7684\u300a\u53a6\u95e8\u5e02\u5fd7\u300b\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e8c\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u4fee\u64b0\uff0c\u4e8e2004\u5e74\u51fa\u7248\uff0c\u4e66\u4e2d\u7684\u5927\u4e8b\u8bb0\u4e2d\u534e\u4eba\u6c11\u5171\u548c\u56fd 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